![]() ![]() On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic led to intensified hygiene awareness and measures with increased hand-rubbing and constant use of surgical masks and gloves. The number of surgical procedures and the number of hospitalizations decreased significantly. All elective surgeries were restricted to spare medical professionals and secure resources for severely ill patients. In Switzerland, the first total lockdown implemented a panoply of public health measures between Maand April 26, 2020. Many health authorities introduced a nationwide, total lockdown together with a bundle of various hygienic measures. Besides its highly contagious profile, severe consequences due to acute respiratory syndrome and unpredictable sequelae on the overall health status, the socio-economic impact and financial burden on healthcare systems have been significant and will keep challenging societies all over the world. ![]() On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a worldwide pandemic due to the extremely rapid expansion of SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) infections. Trial registration BASEC 2020–02646 (Cantonal Ethics Commission Zurich). The risks for SSI, wound healing disorders and other complications in orthopedic surgery were not influenced by the extended public health measures of the total Covid-19 lockdown. In multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusting for the large case-mix, the lockdown was unrelated to SSI (hazard ratio (HR) 1.6 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6–4.8), wound healing disorders (HR 0.7 95% CI 0.1–5.7) or other non-infectious postoperative complications (HR 0.7, 95% CI 0.3–1.5) after a median follow-up of seven months. Resultsĥ791 patients were included in this study. Besides the implementation of substantial public health measures (promotion of respiratory etiquette and hand hygiene), no additional infection control bundles have been implemented. In a single-center study, patients with orthopedic surgery during the first Covid-19 lockdown from Mato Apwere compared to cohorts that underwent orthopedic intervention in the pre- and post-lockdown periods of six months each. The objective was to investigate the impact of those strict public health guidelines on the rate of intra-hospital, deep surgical site infections (SSI), wound healing disorders and non-infectious postoperative complications after orthopedic surgery during the first Covid-19 lockdown. While access to the hospital and human contacts were limited, hygiene measures were intensified. No curfew.A total lockdown for pandemic SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) entailed a restriction of elective orthopedic surgeries in Switzerland. Schools closed except to children of key workers and vulnerable children. U.K.: All four nations (England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales) in lockdown, people must stay at home except for limited essential trips and exercise. weekday curfew all-day lockdown on weekends. Leaving home allowed for work and essentials. ![]() Russia and most other ex-Soviet nations: No lockdowns or curfews. Localized lockdowns, but not strictly enforced. Schools to remain open, along with companies providing essential services. Staying at home is mandatory, including for work. Poland: Shopping malls closed, with the exception of pharmacies, cleaners, barbers and food shops. Netherlands: Strict lockdown until at least Feb. curfew from Friday night to Sunday morning. Ireland: In lockdown travel allowed for work, education, other essential activity and for exercise within 5 kilometers (3 miles) from home. Greece: In lockdown limited movements allowed during the day, plus 9 p.m. Germany: A patchwork of restrictions in the 16 states some have overnight curfews no curfew in the capital, Berlin. Working and commuting allowed with note from employer. Shopping and all outdoor leisure activities stop at curfew, only short pet walks allowed. The measure is being extended nationwide from Saturday, to include zones where the curfew has started later, at 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., in 25 regions of eastern France. curfew.įrance: EU’s longest curfew, from 6 p.m.
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